[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Melasma is one of the most common pigmentation disorders encountered in dermatology practice, particularly in individuals with darker skin tones. It presents as symmetrical, brown to greyish-brown patches on the face, especially on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and chin. Sun exposure, hormonal changes (pregnancy, oral contraceptives), and genetic predisposition are major triggers. Treatment involves strict sun protection, topical depigmenting agents (hydroquinone, kojic acid, arbutin, azelaic acid), chemical peels, and in some cases, laser therapy. At DermcareMD, Dr. Neha Athalye provides evidence-based melasma treatment with realistic expectations."}]
